784. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
المؤلف: Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
785. New approaches to the study of religion /
المؤلف: edited by Peter Antes, Armin W. Geertz, a
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
786. Niʻmatnāmah-yi Nāṣiruddīn Shāhī.,0415325293 (Paperba
المؤلف: translated by Norah M. Titley. ,edited by Frederick W. Kagan and Christian Kubik.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
791. Pathfinders
المؤلف: / Jim al-Khalili
المکتبة: (طهران)
موضوع: Discoveries in science - Arab countries - History,Civilization, Western - Arab influences,اکتشافهای علمی - کشورهای عربی - تاریخ
رده :
Q180
,.
55
.
D57K4
792. Patronate and patronage in early and classical Islam /
المؤلف: edited by Monique Bernards and John Nawas.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
رده :
DS
38
.
5
.
P38
2005
793. Patterns of everyday life
المؤلف: / edited by David Waines
المکتبة: المكتبة المركزية لجامعة إيلام (إیلام)
موضوع: Civilization, Arab,Dwellings- Arab countries- History- To 1500,Arabs- Food- History- To 1500,Costume- Arab countries- History- To 1500,Islamic Empire- History- 750-1258
رده :
DS38
W35
2002
794. Penal populism, sentencing councils and se
المؤلف: editors, Arie Freiberg, Karen Gelb.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع: Child labour in a globalized world :
795. Pictorial Essay,ایران اسلام رسپوبلیکاسی ایله آذربایجان رسپوبلیکاسی آراسیندا اقتصادی و سیاسی مناسیبتلر ۱۹۹۱-۱۹۹۷
المؤلف: 2009021500677nam1 22001692i 450 001000700000020002100007100004500028101000800073200016000081210014000241215000900381300004500390801003300435930001800468932000800486910001300494608032 ,20090214 0
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
796. Political And Social Thought In The Contemporary Middle East
المؤلف: / Edited By Kemal H. Karpat
المکتبة: (طهران)
موضوع: Political science -- Middle East -- History, Middle East -- Politics and government,علوم سیاسی -- خاورمیانه -- تاریخ
رده :
JA84
.
N18P64